Financing & Funding | Funding Your Care

Choose the care setting before choosing the funding route.

“Paying for care” can mean very different things. Support in a person’s own home, supported living and permanent residential care have different contracts, housing arrangements and financial-assessment rules. This page helps you identify the right setting before moving into detailed guidance.

Door 01Supported LivingA person’s own home with separately arranged support.
Door 02Live-in CareA care worker living in the person’s existing home.
Door 03Domiciliary CareScheduled care visits to the person’s home.
Door 04Residential CareAccommodation and care provided within a registered care home.
Start With The Arrangement

Four questions clarify which guide you need

The label attached to a service is not enough. Ask where the person will live, who controls the home, whether care and accommodation are contracted separately, and what support is actually required.

01

Whose home is it?

The person’s existing home, a separately rented supported-living property or accommodation supplied as part of a care-home placement?

02

Is housing separate from support?

A genuine supported-living arrangement normally preserves separation between the right to occupy the home and the care or support agreement.

03

How is support delivered?

Shared and individual supported-living hours, continuous live-in presence, scheduled home-care visits or an integrated residential-care service?

04

Who is purchasing it?

A local authority, NHS body, the person, their representative, family—or several sources with clearly divided responsibilities?

The Care-Setting Map

Similar needs can sit inside very different financial structures

The correct route depends on the legal and practical arrangement, not merely the number of support hours.

01 · OWN HOME + SEPARATE SUPPORT

Supported Living

The person holds a tenancy or other right to occupy their home. Support is arranged separately and may be commissioned, privately purchased or blended.

HousingSeparate rent and eligible housing-cost route.
SupportAssessed package, direct payment or private contract.
Everyday moneyUsually remains the person’s responsibility.

Funding Your Supported Living →

02 · CONTINUOUS CARE AT HOME

Live-in Care

A care worker stays in the person’s existing home. The cost may include care time, presence, breaks, replacement cover and practical household implications.

HousingThe person remains in their existing home.
SupportPublicly arranged, direct payment or private purchase.
Extra considerationsSpace, food, travel and employment or agency model.

Funding Your Live-in Care →

03 · VISITING CARE AT HOME

Domiciliary Care

Care workers visit at agreed times. Funding normally focuses on assessed tasks, visit length, frequency and any evening, weekend or two-worker requirements.

HousingUnaffected: the person remains at home.
SupportCommissioned visits, direct payment or private purchase.
ChargingNon-residential social-care rules may apply.

Funding Your Domiciliary Care →

04 · CARE + ACCOMMODATION

Residential Care

The care home supplies accommodation and care within one regulated setting. Financial assessments and treatment of property can differ from care received outside a care home.

HousingAccommodation forms part of the care-home placement.
SupportIncluded within the home’s placement fee structure.
Personal moneySpecific charging protections apply where council arranged.

Paying for Residential Care →

The Four-Layer Cost Anatomy

A quoted price rarely answers every financial question

Whatever the setting, separate these four layers before comparing options.

Layer 01

Assessed Support

The care or support required to meet identified outcomes.

  • Hours and staffing model
  • Day, evening and night support
  • Shared or individual provision
  • Two-worker tasks where assessed
Layer 02

Accommodation

Where the person lives and how the housing cost is treated.

  • Rent or care-home accommodation
  • Eligible service charges
  • Housing Benefit or UC route
  • Property and occupancy issues
Layer 03

Personal Living

Ordinary expenses that may not form part of a care price.

  • Food and utilities
  • Travel and activities
  • Clothing and personal items
  • Telephone and subscriptions
Layer 04

Funding Source

Who pays each layer and under what authority.

  • Local authority or NHS
  • Personal budget or direct payment
  • Benefits and housing support
  • Private or family resources
A useful comparison does not ask only, “Which option has the lowest weekly price?” It asks what is included, what remains separate, how need will be reviewed and who carries the financial risk if circumstances change.
Why The Setting Matters

Care outside a care home and permanent residential care are assessed differently

This is one of the most important distinctions for families comparing options.

Care Outside A Care Home

Home-based and supported-living routes

For care delivered in a person’s own home or another non-care-home setting, local authorities apply non-residential charging rules.

Main homeThe value of the person’s main or only home is generally disregarded under current Care Act guidance where care is provided outside a care home.
Income protectionCharges must leave the person with at least the applicable minimum income protection.
HousingRent and housing-cost support remain distinct from the care charge.
VERSUS
Permanent Care-Home Placement

Residential-care route

For permanent care-home funding, accommodation and care sit within the placement and different property rules can apply.

PropertyThe value of a home may be considered unless a mandatory or discretionary disregard applies.
Personal expensesCouncil-supported residents must retain at least the applicable personal-expenses allowance.
Deferred paymentA deferred-payment agreement may be relevant in qualifying circumstances and must be discussed with the authority.
This is general information for England. Individual outcomes depend on the statutory assessment, legal ownership, occupancy, capital, income and any applicable disregard. Obtain independent advice before selling, transferring or borrowing against property.
From Enquiry To Funding

The same six steps—different evidence

Each setting follows a recognisable route, but the documents and decision-makers can differ.

01

Needs assessment

What care or support is required and what outcomes should it achieve?

Person + assessor

02

Setting decision

Which arrangement can meet need, preserve rights and remain practical?

Person + network

03

Service design

Hours, staffing, accommodation and any specialist requirements.

Provider + professionals

04

Eligibility and financial assessment

What statutory funding or contribution rules apply?

Authority / NHS

05

Written agreement

What is included, who pays and what happens when needs change?

Purchaser + provider

06

Review

Does the package still match actual need, outcomes and affordability?

All responsible parties

Private Route 01Pay In Full

The person or family contracts for the complete care package.

Private Route 02Add Choice

Private money purchases agreed extras beyond a statutory package.

Private Route 03Bridge A Period

Temporary private funding while longer-term arrangements are clarified.

Private Route 04Combine Sources

Public funding, benefits and private resources have defined roles.

Private Funding Across Settings

Private payment can increase choice—but suitability still comes first

A person or family can enquire directly about care without waiting for a professional referral. The provider still needs to assess whether the service can meet the person’s needs safely and whether the proposed arrangement is lawful, sustainable and clearly contracted.

Private clients should continue to explore benefits, local-authority support, NHS eligibility and Section 117 rights where relevant. Paying privately does not necessarily mean giving up every statutory entitlement.

Plan beyond the first invoice. Consider how needs might change, whether funds are accessible, who can make decisions, what notice applies and what happens if a family contribution ends.
At-A-Glance Comparison

One question, four different answers

Use this as an orientation tool before reading the detailed guide for the relevant setting.

Swipe horizontally to compare all four settings.
QuestionSupported LivingLive-in CareDomiciliaryResidential Care
Where does the person live?Separately held homeExisting homeExisting homeCare-home accommodation
Housing separate from care?Usually yesYesYesUsually integrated
Typical support patternShared + individualContinuous presenceScheduled visitsStaffed residential setting
Main-home value in non-residential assessment?Generally disregardedGenerally disregardedGenerally disregardedDifferent permanent-care rules
Can it be purchased privately?Yes, subject to suitabilityYesYesYes, subject to admission
Key separate cost questionRent and living costsHousehold and cover costsVisit structure and travelWhat the placement fee includes
Choose Your Detailed Guide

Continue with the setting that matches the person’s arrangement

Each guide examines public funding, private payment, benefits, typical cost components and the questions to ask before agreeing care.

Important: This page provides general information for England and is not legal, benefits, tax or financial advice. Current official reference points include the Care and Support Statutory Guidance, the NHS financial-assessment guide and the current 2026–27 social-care charging circular. Individual decisions remain with the responsible authority, NHS body or appropriately qualified adviser.

Unsure which care setting fits the person’s circumstances?

Tell us where the person lives now, what support is required and who is currently involved. We can identify which service questions need answering before you approach the relevant funding body or proceed privately.